Web WakeUp Local services API
Local services
Web WakeUp provides an interface containing functions that allow you to find and wake a named computer to check its current status. The information provided here is for advanced users with a prerequisite knowledge of web service development.
You can open the authorisationservices.asmx
and localservices.asmx
pages from a web browser but only if you are logged on and browsing from the server where the pages are hosted.
Local services methods are available for use once an instance of the Web WakeUp API class has been created. The two ways of using the Web WakeUp API are:
Creating a service reference
In Microsoft Visual Studio, you can add a service reference to the web service URL
http://host/WebWakeUp/WebServices/LocalServices.asmx
This generates a proxy class, typically with the name LocalServicesSoapClient
. In code, the proxy class can be used to access Web WakeUp API methods. For example, the following code fragment illustrates the FindMachines() method being invoked.
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var resultArr = client.FindMachines(“MachineName”); //do what you want to do with the results array. } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
Note
You must call client.Close()
after use
Creating a web reference
In Microsoft Visual Studio, there is an advanced option of the service reference called a web reference. For Web WakeUp you can add a web reference to the web service URL
http://host/WebServices/LocalServices.asmx
This generates a proxy class to the web service, typically with name LocalServicesWse
. In code, the class can then be used to access Web WakeUp API methods. For example, the following code fragment shows a reference to LocalServices.asmx
that has been created with the name lssc
and the FindMachines() method being invoked on the new soap client that is created via the reference:
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); String[] result = client.FindMachines(“MachineName”); finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
As Web WakeUp uses windows authorization, the basic HTTP binding in the application's app.config
file will also need the following security settings added:
... <security mode="TransportCredentialOnly"> <transport clientCredentialType="Ntlm"/> </security> ...
The following methods are available in the Web WakeUp API.
AddRegisteredMachine
bool AddRegisteredMachine(string UserName, string MachineName)
Purpose
Adds a computer to a user's list of registered computers
Inputs
UserName
– the user name for an authorized user in the formatDomainName\UserName
MachineName
– the name for the computer to be added in the formatDomainName\MachineName
Returns
Boolean
– success or failure
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.AddRegisteredMachine( "ACME\Joe", “ACME\ACMEdvwks0012”); if (result) Console.write("added ACMEdvwks0012 for Joe"); else Console.write("could not add ACMEdvwks0012"); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
ClearRegisteredMachine
bool ClearRegisteredMachine(string UserName)
Purpose
Clears the default computer registered to a user
Inputs
UserName
– the user name for an authorized user in the formatDomainName\UserName
Returns
Boolean
– success or failure
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.ClearRegisteredMachine( "ACME\Joe"); if (result) Console.write("registered computer cleared"); else Console.write("could not clear computer"); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
DeleteRegisteredMachine
bool DeleteRegisteredMachine(string UserName, string MachineName)
Purpose
Deletes a computer from a user's list of registered computers using its name.
Inputs
UserName
– the user name for an authorized user in the formatDomainName\UserName
MachineName
– the name for the computer to be deleted in the formatDomainName\MachineName
Returns
Boolean
– success or failure
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.DeleteRegisteredMachine("ACME\Joe", “ACME\ACMEdvwks0012”); if (result) Console.write("removed ACMEdvwks0012 from Joe"); else Console.write("could not remove ACMEdvwks0012"); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
FindMachineExact
bool FindMachineExact(string MachineName)
Purpose
Finds a computer using its exact netBIOS name. This method is used to find a computer when the exact netBIOS name for the target computer is known.
Inputs
MachineName
– the netBIOS name for the computer to be found. Can also be in the formatDomainName\MachineName
. Anything but a complete match will result in failure.
Returns
Boolean
– success or failure
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.FindMachineExact(“ACME\ACMEdvwks0012”); if (result) Console.write("found ACMEdvwks0012"); else Console.write("cannot find ACMEdvwks0012"); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
FindMachines
string[] FindMachines(string SearchText)
Purpose
Finds a number of computers matching a search string.
Inputs
SearchText
– the search text matched against the netBIOS name for the computers to be found. Can also be in the formDomainName\SearchText
Returns
Array of strings containing the computers matching the search text. The number of items in this array is limited by the maximum number of returned items allowed.
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var resultArr = client.FindMachines(“ACME\ACME”); //process the results array } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
FindRegisteredMachine
string FindRegisteredMachine(string UserName)
Purpose
Finds the default computer registered to a user.
Inputs
UserName
– the user name for an authorized user in the formatDomainName\UserName
Returns
String containing the name of the computer registered to the user
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.FindRegisteredMachine( "ACME\Joe" ); if (result == "") Console.write("no registered computer for Joe"); else Console.write( result ); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
GetDisplayPages
String[] GetDisplayPages()
Purpose
Gets an array of the Web WakeUp pages configured for display by the administrator.
Inputs
null
Returns
A string array containing all the pages enabled by the Web WakeUp administrator
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.GetDisplayPages( ); //process results array } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
GetMaxItemCount
int GetMaxItemCount()
Purpose
Gets the maximum number of items returned by Web WakeUp.
Inputs
null
Returns
Returns an integer that gives the maximum number of items that will be returned in the array returned by
FindMachines
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var i = client.GetMaxItemCount(); console.WriteLine("The max items value: {0}", i); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
GetRegisteredMachines
String[] GetRegisteredMachines(string UserName)
Purpose
Inputs
UserName
– the user name for an authorized user in the formatDomainName\UserName
Returns
A string array containing all the computers registered for a user
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.GetRegisteredMachines( "ACME\Joe”); //process results array } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
GetStatus
MachineInfo GetStatus(string MachineName)
Purpose
Determines the target machine's state using the 1E WakeUp infrastructure. The WakeUp Server is contacted, and will attempt to determine the machine's state using either an ICMP ping or a proprietary TCP message via the primary WakeUp Agent in the target machine's subnet.
GetStatus()
will synchronously return the machine's most recent recorded state from a cache, but will asynchronously refresh this cache. The first time you call it, it may return an Unknown state if the machine has not been queried recently hence you may want to call it multiple times with at least a 10 second between each call and repeat until the machine's actual state (On or Off) is returned or until a reasonable number of retry attempts are exhausted.
In practice, a machine's status is normally returned in less than 30 seconds. If, after this period, GetStatus()
still returns Unknown, it may indicate that the target machine cannot be reached within the 1E WakeUp infrastructure.
Making calls to GetStatus()
in rapid succession is resource-intensive and will not reduce the time taken to determine the machine's state.
Inputs
MachineName
- the netBIOS name of the machine whose status is to be retrieved. You may specify the machine with or without its domain name prefix (for example: MYMACHINE or MYDOMAIN\MYMACHINE)
Returns
MachineInfo
- a structure containing details of the machine's status. The structure has the following fields:_status
- A enumeration with the values: 0=Unknown, 1=On, 2=OffIPAddress
- The IP address of the target machineMACAddress
- The MAC address of the target machine
The IPAddress
and MACAddress
fields may not be present if the status of the machine could not be determined. If the machine has multiple network adapters, the information returned will apply to the network adapter which has the highest priority mapping as determined by the WakeUp Server boundary configuration in NightWatchman Management Center.
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServices(); try { var result = client.GetStatus(@"acme\ACMEdvwks0012"); var status = result._status; if (status == lssc.State.On) { Console.WriteLine("The machine is on"); Console.WriteLine("Its IP address is {0}, MAC address is {1}", result.IPAddress, result.MACAddress); } else if (status == lssc.State.Off) { Console.WriteLine("The machine is off"); } else // (status == lssc.State.Unknown) { Console.WriteLine("The status of the machine is unknown"); } } catch (Exception ex) { // Handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); // Must call this }
Ping
bool Ping(string netBIOSName)
Purpose
Checks to see if a named computer is awake using information retrieved from NightWatchman Management Center.
Inputs
netBIOSName
– the netBIOS name for the computer to check
Returns
Boolean
– success or failure
Example
C#
try { var result = client.Ping(“ACMEdvwks0012”); if (result) Console.write("response for ACMEdvwks0012"); else Console.write("no response for ACMEdvwks0012"); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
RegisterMachine
bool RegisterMachine(string UserName, string MachineName)
Purpose
Adds the default registered computer for a user using its name.
Inputs
UserName
– the user name for an authorized user in the formatDomainName\UserName
MachineName
– the netBIOS name for the computer to be set
Returns
Boolean
– success or failure
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.RegisterMachine("ACME\Joe", “ACME\ACMEdvwks0012”); if (result) Console.write("ACMEdvwks0012 default for Joe"); else Console.write("could not set ACMEdvwks0012"); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
WakeByName
bool WakeByName(string netBIOSName)
Purpose
Attempts to wake a computer using its netBIOS name. If you intend to make a high volume of calls to wake computers in a short space of time you should use the WakeMachines
method, which supports waking a list of computers, and not WakeByName.
Inputs
netBIOSName
– the netBIOS name for the computer to wake up
Returns
Boolean
– success or failure
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.WakeByName(“ACMEdvwks0012”); if (result) Console.write("sent wake up to ACMEdvwks0012"); else Console.write("no wakeup sent to ACMEdvwks0012"); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
WakeMachines
bool WakeMachines(string MachineNames)
Purpose
Attempts to wake a number of computers on a list. The MachineNames
list is a comma separated list of computers in the form "domainA\name1, domainB\name2, ..." There is a limit on the number of computers that can be awoken in a single call governed by the maximum length of the input argument.
WakeUp has an absolute upper limit of 10,000 computers that can be awoken in a single operation, but given the default value for the WakeMachines
input argument length of 65536 characters and an average domain\computer
name length of around 26 characters the default limit on WakeMachines
is around 2500 computers.
To increase the default input argument size, change some bindings in the NWM.ServiceHost.exe.config
file, see setting the maximum number of computers returned.
Inputs
MachineNames
– a list of computer names to wake up
Returns
Boolean
– success or failure
Example
C#
var client = new lssc.LocalServicesSoapClient(); try { var result = client.WakeMachines(“ACMEdvwks0012, ACMEdvwks0013, ACMEdvwks0014”); if (result) Console.write("sent wake up to computers"); else Console.write("no wakeup sent to computers"); } catch(Exception ex) { //handle the error case } finally { client.Close(); //MUST CALL THIS }
The methods listed above may all be used in third-party applications. Any other methods in the Web WakeUp API are for internal use only and are not supported in third-party applications.